Three new bills were introduced in the wake of the earthquake to ensure the government can enable affected communities to respond quickly and efficiently.At 9:11pm, on 23 January 1855, the southern part of the North Island was struck by a magnitude 8.2 earthquake, the most powerful ever recorded in New Zealand. It also extended the employee support subsidy for quake-affected businesses to Wellington. The Government announced that a technical investigation into the performance of buildings, as in Wellington, would be undertaken to help inform improved building regulation. Government measures included deploying NZDF resources, a support package for the quake-affected primary sector, a helpline to assist people needing support, an employee support subsidy for quake-affected Kaikōura businesses and the activation of Enhanced Taskforce Green to support the clean-up operation. Damage also was reported in areas including Wellington. Extensive damage to essential connections and basic infrastructure in the Kaikōura region occurred with numerous major slips isolating Kaikōura from the north and south. North Canterbury (7.8): An earthquake 15 kilometres north-east of Culverden caused two fatalities. CERA was disestablished in April 2016 as the Government transitioned from leading the recovery, to establishing long-term, locally-led recovery and regeneration arrangements. In June 2013 the last cordon of the central Rebuild Zone was removed and the remaining New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) members were farewelled. The establishment of the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority (CERA) to lead and coordinate the recovery effort was announced in March 2012, while the Christchurch Central Recovery Plan was released that July. The Act’s purpose included providing appropriate measures to ensure that greater Christchurch and the councils and their communities respond to, and recover from, the impacts of the Canterbury earthquakes. The Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Act 2011 received assent on 18 April 2011, repealing and replacing the Canterbury Earthquake Response and Recovery Act 2010. This contained the results of its investigation into the collapse of the Canterbury TV building. Part three was delivered in November 2012 and released the following month. Part two containing recommendations about earthquake-prone buildings was delivered in October 2012 and released that December. Part one of the Commission’s final report, with recommendations to inform early decision-making about the central city’s recovery, was delivered to the Governor-General in June 2012 and released that August. Cabinet agreed in March to establish a Royal Commission to inquire into the earthquakes. On 28 February, Prime Minister the Right Honourable John Key announced an initial support package for affected Christchurch businesses and workers. The day after the earthquake the Government declared a state of national emergency for Christchurch City under the Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002, the first because of a civil defence emergency event. There were 185 fatalities and severe damage. The Government also began to develop a system of earthquake insurance and compensation, and civil defence strategies were enacted to better protect public safety and provide relief in future earthquakes.Ĭanterbury (6.3): This aftershock of the 4 September earthquake was centred 10 kilometres south-east of Christchurch. This recommended design and construction standards so that buildings could resist horizontal motions caused by ground shaking. The destruction of buildings led to a draft bylaw in 1931 which was incorporated into a building code in 1935. The Act provided loans for rebuilding but because of the economic depression funds were limited, with much of the money for recovery coming from charity. The Hawke’s Bay Earthquake Act 1931 received assent on 28 April 1931 and gave authority to the Hawke’s Bay Adjustment Court, which co-ordinated reconstruction. Ten days later a 7.3 aftershock caused further damage.Īt an emergency session of Parliament the Governor-General on 11 March 1931 referred with the “deepest regret” to the “disastrous earthquake” that caused “serious loss of life, physical injury, and widespread destruction of property” before expressing “heartfelt sympathy with those who have been bereaved or injured by this disaster”. The earthquake was produced by a rupture along the northeast-trending buried fault, probably the Napier-Hawke’s Bay Fault. The earthquake caused extensive damage to buildings, and a 36-hour fire in central Napier which gutted almost 11 blocks. Hawke’s Bay (7.8 and 7.3): At least 256 people died in the first earthquake (161 in Napier, 93 in Hastings and two in Wairoa), making it New Zealand’s deadliest earthquake.
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